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Introduction:
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Qurbani, also known as Udhiyah, is an important religious practice observed by Muslims worldwide during the Islamic festival of Eid-ul-Adha. It commemorates the obedience and devotion of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and serves as a symbol of sacrifice, gratitude, and sharing with those in need. In this article, we will explore the significance of Qurbani in Islam, its rituals, and the underlying principles it embodies.
1. The Story of Prophet Ibrahim:
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The practice of Qurbani traces its roots back to the story of Prophet Ibrahim, who demonstrated unwavering faith and obedience to Allah. According to Islamic tradition, Ibrahim was tested by Allah and commanded to sacrifice his son, Ismail (Ishmael). As Ibrahim prepared to carry out the sacrifice, Allah replaced Ismail with a ram, signifying His acceptance of Ibrahim's devotion and providing an alternative sacrifice.
2. Significance and Objectives of Qurbani:
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Qurbani is observed to commemorate Ibrahim's submission to Allah's command and to revive the spirit of sacrifice, devotion, and gratitude among Muslims. It also aims to promote compassion, unity, and solidarity among believers and to emphasize the importance of sharing one's blessings with the less fortunate.
3. Rituals of Qurbani:
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a) Selection of Animal: Muslims who are financially capable are required to offer a specific animal as a sacrifice, which includes goats, sheep, cows, or camels. The animal must meet certain criteria regarding age, health, and quality.
b) Time and Place: Qurbani takes place during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah, specifically on the 10th, 11th, and 12th days, coinciding with the annual pilgrimage of Hajj. The sacrifice is performed in designated locations, such as mosques, slaughterhouses, or special areas arranged by communities.
c) Method of Sacrifice: The animal is ritually slaughtered by a trained individual who ensures the proper Islamic method is followed. This involves swiftly cutting the throat while reciting the name of Allah and seeking His blessings. The process is done with utmost care, ensuring the animal's welfare and minimizing any potential suffering.
d) Distribution of Meat: After the sacrifice, the meat is divided into three parts. One-third is given to the family for personal consumption, one-third is shared with friends and neighbors, and one-third is donated to the needy and less fortunate, emphasizing the act of charity and communal sharing.
4. Spiritual and Moral Lessons:
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Qurbani holds several spiritual and moral lessons for Muslims:
a) Obedience and Submission: Qurbani represents the obedience and submission of Prophet Ibrahim to Allah's command, teaching Muslims the importance of surrendering to Allah's will in all aspects of life.
b) Sacrifice and Gratitude: Qurbani serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by Ibrahim and his family. It instills gratitude for the blessings bestowed by Allah and encourages Muslims to be thankful for what they have.
c) Compassion and Sharing: Qurbani promotes compassion and empathy for those less fortunate, reminding Muslims of their social responsibility to support and assist those in need.
5. Global Impact of Qurbani:
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Qurbani holds significant social and economic benefits, especially in regions where poverty is prevalent. The distribution of meat during Eid-ul-Adha allows marginalized communities to enjoy nutritious meals that they may not have access to regularly. Additionally, Qurbani fosters a sense of community and solidarity as individuals come together to share the joy of Eid.
Conclusion:
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Qurbani is a deeply rooted and cherished practice in Islam, symbolizing devotion, sacrifice, gratitude, and compassion. By following the example of Prophet Ibrahim
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